One important thing that must be carefully planned before building a house is creating a floor plan. Many people assume that creating a floor plan can only be done by professionals because it is complicated and requires precision. In fact, you can also design your own floor plan with a beginner's guide.
To learn how to create a floor plan, you can start by designing a minimalist house that emphasizes functionality and simplicity. To learn more about creating a floor plan, please refer to the steps outlined below.
What Is a Floor Plan?
A floor plan is a two-dimensional drawing that shows the layout of a room and the structure of a building as viewed from above.
A floor plan serves as a visual guide for planning, building, or renovating a house, and as an illustration of how the rooms in the house will be arranged.
The benefits of a floor plan for house construction include helping you visualize the rooms, including the layout and placement of various furniture. A floor plan can also help you improve the efficiency of your home design and simplify the construction process.
If you want to realize your dream house with a specific design, such as one with optimal air circulation and lighting, a well-designed floor plan can help you achieve this.
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Characteristics of an Ideal Floor Plan
To create an ideal floor plan, you must understand several essential characteristics to maximize the house's function and provide comfort for all residents. The characteristics are as follows:
1. Have an Ideal Room Layout
The first characteristic of an ideal floor plan is having a perfect room layout. When building a house, the layout of each room must be carefully considered. A simple example is not placing the bathroom facing the dining room, as this will cause discomfort.
2. Having a Family Room or Multipurpose Room
In addition to having enough bedrooms for the number of occupants, an ideal house also needs to have a family room or multipurpose room that can be used for anything. In this room, each occupant of the house can change the function or layout of the furniture as needed.
3. Suitable for the Size of the Building
To create a good house plan, you must also adjust the size of the available building and the number of people who will live in the house. If the available land is large enough, you can create several rooms to maximize the function of the house and ensure that no space is wasted.
4. Have Maximum Air Circulation and Lighting
The last characteristic of an ideal house is having maximum air circulation and lighting in all rooms. This is important so that the air quality inside the house is always maintained. Optimal air circulation and lighting can also help maintain the temperature and comfort of the house. So, do not underestimate it!
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How to Create a Simple Floor Plan
Creating a simple floor plan with a minimalist design still requires precision, especially if you are a beginner in this field. To avoid mistakes in the process, here is a guide on how to create a simple floor plan that you can follow:
1. Identify the Activities and Space Requirements of All House Residents
The first step in creating a simple house plan is to identify the needs and activities of all the occupants. Once this is known, you can allocate space to support all these activities.
To make the floor plan more efficient, you can also combine several activities so that they can be carried out in one room.
2. Identify the Standard Requirements for Each Room
The next step is to find out the standard requirements for each room needed for all the activities of the house occupants. This step can begin by identifying the ideal size of each room and its purpose.
3. Measure the Width of the Building and Land
You can also create a scaled floor plan by considering the width of the building and the land to ensure more accurate calculations. If the building is already standing on the land, start by measuring the length of each wall, the position of the doors, and the various pieces of furniture.
However, if you are building on vacant land, measure the total area that will be used to build the house. This data will be an essential basis for determining the proportions and scale of the floor plan.
4. Determine the Number of Rooms
After determining the area of land to be used, the next step is to decide on the number of rooms and their sizes. Use the land area as a reference, combined with the standard room sizes that you already know. The number and size of rooms can be adjusted to the needs of the occupants, so that each activity has enough space.
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5. Determine the Design and Model of the House
Once the space requirements have been determined, you can start choosing the desired design or model of the house. For example, a simple 1-story home or a 2-story house with a minimalist concept.
Typically, a 1-story house has a single floor plan. However, if you want to build a 2-story house, separate floor plans are required for each floor.
6. Create Zones and Connecting Pathways Between Rooms
The next step in creating a floor plan is to determine the zoning and connecting pathways between rooms. For example, bedrooms should be located close to bathrooms, and kitchens are ideally connected directly to dining rooms.
In addition, determine which areas belong to the private zone, public zone, and service zone. Ensure that each zone is well organized so that the functions of each room do not overlap and maintain the comfort of the residents.
7. Assemble the Basic Floor Plan
Once all the room requirements, from the zoning to the interconnection process between rooms, have been completed, the next step is to assemble the basic floor plan. You can create it with simple lines to roughly form each room.
This basic floor plan serves to provide a general overview of the layout of the rooms in the house, as well as how the entire house will look.
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8. Drawing a Complete and Specific Floor Plan
The final step in creating a simple house plan is to draw a complete and detailed floor plan. At this stage, also include a plan of the doors and windows, and name each of the planned rooms.
To make the floor plan more informative, add details about the materials needed and their measurement, such as wall thickness or floor height. Use standard symbols, such as door and window symbols, to make the floor plan easier to read.
Later, all this information will help professionals involved in construction to understand your house plan, while also making it easier to convey any special requests you may have.
9. Using Tools or Support Applications
To make it easier to create detailed floor plans, you can use tools or support applications, either on your phone or laptop.
One easy way to create a house floor plan on your phone or laptop is through Canva. This platform allows you to create a simple house floor plan practically. By using this application, you can design a floor plan according to your needs and visualize your dream home.
Understanding various ways to create a simple house floor plan is one way to achieve your dream house. This way, you can ensure that all the room requirements in your house are available and constructed with the building materials you have dreamed of.
Once the floor plan is ready to be implemented, the next important step is to choose the right building materials. One of the main materials to consider is cement. For guaranteed quality, you can choose Semen Merah Putih.
One of the many high-quality products from Semen Merah Putih is Semen Merah Putih Watershield. This cement is a super premium multipurpose product with many advantages over ordinary cement. It is suitable for all building applications such as foundations, concrete slabs, castings, brickwork, plastering, and rendering.
Supported with water-repellent technology, Semen Merah Putih Watershield provides triple protection against water seepage from outside, inside, and from the ground (capillary water). With this protection, your home will remain sturdy and protected in the long term.
Want to know more about the high-quality products from Semen Merah Putih? Contact us now and consult your dream house construction needs in detail.
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