Did you know? Modern architecture has been around since the 1930s and has developed rapidly in the 20th century. The concept of modern architecture became a trend after the industrial revolution, which changed the way humans build and produce.
Are you curious about the characteristics and examples of modern architectural styles? Let's find out more in the following article!
What Is Modern Architecture?
Modern architecture is a design concept that prioritizes function and human comfort in buildings. This modern architectural concept also adheres to the philosophy of form following function. The popularity of modern design concepts in society is due to their minimalist and innovative nature, while still looking elegant.
The modern architectural concept was pioneered by famous architects such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright, with its main characteristics such as rectangular geometric shapes, also the interplay of vertical and horizontal lines that run in opposite directions.
The modern architectural style began to develop from the 19th century to the mid-20th century, after which the postmodern architectural style emerged in the late 20th century. So, what is the difference between modern and postmodern architecture?
Modern architectural style has the main principles of functionality, simplicity, and minimalism, with a clean and simple appearance without many ornaments. Postmodern architecture usually combines elements from various periods and styles.
The characteristics of postmodern architecture are unique, exploratory, and striking forms with diverse and abundant ornamentation. Postmodern architecture emphasizes the expression of style, while still considering functionality.
Characteristics of Modern Architecture
Modern architecture became internationally recognized under the name “International Modernism or International Style.” This concept became the theme of an architecture exhibition by Philip Johnson in 1932.
The concept of modern architecture takes the principles of simplicity of form, functionality, and the application of modern materials. Some of the main characteristics of this architectural concept are:
Clean and Minimalist Lines
The characteristic of clean and minimalist lines means prioritizing modern designs that have few ornaments also emphasize consistent and smooth geometric lines.
Large Windows and Glass Panes
In modern concepts, architects usually design windows or doors with large glass panes. This gives the building a spacious feel and allows light to get into the room.
Boxy Geometric Shapes
Various modern houses use simple geometric shapes like cubes and squares. These shapes can maximize capacity, make it easier to arrange the layout, and emphasize the structure of the space.
Neutral Colors
Minimalist designs generally choose warm and neutral building color palettes such as earth tones. Examples of these are cream, white, maroon, dark green, black, and gray.
Minimal Use of Ornaments
One of the main characteristics of modern buildings is the minimal use of ornaments. Because the modern concept emphasizes simplicity and functionality, the excessive application of ornaments is unnecessary.
Wide and Overhanging Roofs
Some modern-style houses have low horizontal shapes with wide and overhanging roofs.
Asymmetrical Design
Modern architects can also experiment with building designs that form asymmetrical compositions while still looking neat and minimalist.
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Examples of Modern Architecture
Popular modern architectural styles around the world include minimalist modern and mid-century modern. Minimalist modern style uses more neutral colors, such as white, black, and gray, while mid-century modern uses brighter colors.
Starting to get an idea of modern architectural design? For inspiration, here are some examples of modern architectural buildings for your inspiration:
1. Unite d’Habitation
Unite d’Habitation is one example of a modern-style building constructed in 1952 by architect Le Corbusier. This building is an urban family residence consisting of 18 floors located in Marseille, France.
Each unit is equipped with front and rear balconies with sunshades (brise-soleil). The concrete sections on each floor feature distinctive perforated carvings that add to the aesthetic appeal.
2. Sydney Opera House
The next modern classic building is the Sydney Opera House. Who does not know this iconic building? With its unique shell-shaped design, this opera house has an elegant feel with a white color scheme. The Sydney Opera House was designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1957 and inaugurated in 1973.
3. Bank Indonesia
Have you ever noticed that Bank Indonesia buildings in every region have the same architectural style? Bank Indonesia is an example of modern architecture in Indonesia.
The architectural style of Bank Indonesia has always been modern classic. The building has a grand, sturdy, and symmetrical appearance with a dominant white color.
4. Modern Industrial Style House
The image above shows a house design with a modern industrial style. With a predominantly dark color, this house gives an elegant and luxurious impression. In line with modern industrial house designs, this house also features large glass windows.
5. Futuristic Modern House
This house is an example of futuristic modern design, dominated by large glass walls. In addition, the walls are painted in neutral colors such as white and gray, complemented by warm lighting. This creates a warm, comfortable, and elegant atmosphere.
6. Postmodern Design
The image above shows a house design with a postmodern style. The hallmark of this postmodern style is the selection of contrasting colors, minimalist building shapes, and few decorative elements. This house design shows a lively and comfortable atmosphere.
That is all the explanation of the meaning of modern building architecture, its characteristics, and examples. The contemporary design concept is very popular among people because it looks elegant, luxurious, and minimalist. In addition to aesthetics, this modern concept also emphasizes the building's comfort and functionality.
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