Did you know that U-Ditch is an important precast concrete product for drainage systems? Therefore, considering the use of U-Ditch is an important part of construction in certain areas.
With U-Ditch, you can avoid the risk of flooding in the area around the installation. So, what are U-Ditch and how are they used? Let's take a look at the following review to find out the answers!
What Is a U-Ditch ?
Simply, a U-Ditch is an open channel or culvert product made of precast concrete for drainage construction. Therefore, a U-Ditch is a concrete structure that resembles the letter u and generally has a cover.
Furthermore, U-Ditch is a product molded with high-quality concrete and steel reinforcement to suit the needs of ditch or drainage construction. In general, due to its durability, this precast concrete product is trusted in the construction of roads, housing, industrial areas, and other open areas.
U-Ditch Functions
As mentioned earlier, U-Ditch is a precast concrete product for making drainage. In detail, the functions of a U-Ditch are as follows.
- It facilitates the drainage of wastewater due to its U-shape.
- It reduces the risk of water pooling and flooding due to its width and precision.
- It is a permanent drainage system because it is made of high-quality concrete and a tight iron frame.
- Facilitates drainage maintenance if it has a separate cover that can be opened without requiring dismantling.
U-Ditch Sizes
To meet various needs, there is a wide range of U-Ditch size options. Furthermore, some alternative U-Ditch sizes are as follows.
|
No |
Dimension (m³) |
Weight (kg) |
|
1 |
300 x 300 x 1.200 |
163,32 |
|
2 |
300 x 400 x 1.200 |
196,13 |
|
3 |
300 x 500 x 1.200 |
223,13 |
|
4 |
400 x 400 x 1.200 |
248,62 |
|
5 |
400 x 500 x 1.200 |
284,83 |
|
6 |
400 x 600 x 1.200 |
314,86 |
|
7 |
500 x 500 x 1.200 |
373,75 |
|
8 |
500 x 600 x 1.200 |
416,02 |
|
9 |
500 x 700 x 1.200 |
456,84 |
|
10 |
600 x 600 x 1.200 |
471,96 |
|
11 |
600 x 700 x 1.200 |
513,5 |
|
12 |
600 x 800 x 1.200 |
553,61 |
|
13 |
800 x 600 x 1.200 |
565,71 |
|
14 |
800 x 800 x 1.200 |
653,69 |
|
15 |
800 x 1.000 x 1.200 |
732,46 |
|
16 |
1.000 x 1.000 x 1.200 |
979,7 |
|
17 |
1.000 x 1.200 x 1.200 |
1063,08 |
|
18 |
1.200 x 1.000 x 1.200 |
1292,99 |
|
19 |
1.200 x 1.200 x 1.200 |
1425,15 |
|
20 |
1.200 x 1.400 x 1.200 |
1553,69 |
|
21 |
1.400 x 1.400 x 1.200 |
1919,52 |
|
22 |
1.500 x 1.000 x 1.200 |
1658,7 |
|
23 |
1.500 x 1.500 x 1.200 |
2001,83 |
|
24 |
1.500 x 1.700 x 1.200 |
2155,25 |
|
25 |
1.600 x 1.600 x 1.200 |
2412,34 |
|
26 |
1.600 x 1.800 x 1.200 |
2575,37 |
|
27 |
1.800 x 1.800 x 1.200 |
2884,92 |
|
28 |
1.800 x 2.000 x 1.200 |
3059,64 |
|
29 |
2.000 x 2.000 x 1.200 |
3225,6 |
Read also: Rigid Pavement: Application & Advantages in Road Construction
U-Ditch Types
Not only in size, U-Ditch is also divided into several types based on its function. The types of U-Ditch are as follows.
- Standard U-Ditch: A simple, standard-sized culvert that can be used on city streets, in residential areas, and on agricultural land.
- Covered U-Ditch : A culvert with a concrete or steel cover, typically used in pedestrian areas, parking lots, or industrial areas to prevent accidents and protect the environment.
- Modular U-Ditch : A culvert with modules that can be connected. Therefore, this type of U-Ditch can be used flexibly in projects with complex and varied channels.
- Custom U-Ditch : A culvert with special specifications used for specific projects, so that the design suits the needs, from shape, size, to material.
- Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) U-Ditch : Fiber-reinforced culverts. In this case, the fibers serve to increase the durability of the U-Ditch . Typically, this U-Ditch is used in areas with extreme environmental conditions or heavy loads, such as areas with significant temperature changes or industrial areas.
- U-Ditch high flow capacity: A larger ditch to accommodate more water. Generally, this ditch is suitable for use in urban areas or flood-prone areas.
- U-Ditch with integrated channels: Ditch with additional channels to assist in waste disposal. Typically, this ditch is used in industrial or urban areas that need to accommodate cables, pipes, and water.
- Eco-friendly U-Ditch : Environmentally friendly culverts. This means that they are produced using green technology or environmentally friendly materials. In general, this type of U-Ditch is used in construction projects that focus on environmental sustainability.
- Lightweight U-Ditch : A culvert made of composite or lightweight concrete. Thus, this type of U-Ditch is easy to install and transport. Generally, this type of precast concrete is used in areas with limited access, especially if they are difficult to reach with heavy equipment.
U-Ditch Manufacturing Process
It should be noted that the manufacture of U-Ditch involves several important stages beforehand. In this case, the U-Ditch manufacturing process is as follows.
- First, prepare the raw materials, starting from cement, sand, gravel, water, and additional materials that help improve the quality of concrete, such as waterproofing agents or plasticizers.
- Then, design the U-Ditch according to the project requirements, and make the mold based on the plan. Usually, the mold is made of wood or steel.
- Next, mix the concrete in the required proportions to achieve the desired quality.
- Next, pour the concrete into the mold carefully to ensure there are no cavities or air bubbles inside.
- After that, compact the concrete in the mold with a vibrator to remove air and ensure the mold is completely filled.
- Once finished, leave the mold until the concrete hardens while maintaining its moisture so that the result is strong. To do this, use a curing compound, or you can sprinkle water on it.
- Then, carefully remove the mold so that it does not break.
- After removal, check the results and repair any uneven or defective surfaces.
- Finally, store it in a safe place so that it does not break, and then you can send it to the project site.
Read also: What Is a Box Culvert? Get to Know Its Functions and Types
U-Ditch Installation
Once successfully constructed, the next step in using a U-Ditch is installation. To ensure proper use, the correct installation method for a U-Ditch is as follows.
- First, survey the installation site and then mark the location according to the drainage system design.
- After that, clear the location of soil, trash, and other things that may prevent the installation process.
- Next, dig a trench as needed.
- Then, remove the excavated soil and store it in a safe place so that it does not distract the installation process.
- Then, create a base layer of sand or gravel measuring 10 to 15 cm to provide stability for drainage.
- Once completed, the layer can be leveled and compacted to make the surface solid.
- Next, position the U-Ditch into the trench with a crane or excavator according to the drainage system design. If it consists of several segments, connect them tightly so that there are no leaks.
- Then, remeasure and adjust any errors so that the position is as planned.
- Once properly installed, cover it back with soil or other suitable material and then compact it gradually to avoid damaging the U-Ditch structure.
- Finally, inspect again to ensure there are no defects and clean the surrounding area.
- Now, you can test the U-Ditch and monitor it for some time to ensure there are no problems.
Differences Between U-Ditch and U-Gutter
It is important to note that culverts can be divided into U-Ditch and u gutter. Shortly, here are the differences between the two.
- Function: U-Ditch is used to drain rainwater into rivers or trenches. Meanwhile, u gutter is useful for preventing water pooling by channeling it to the drainage system.
- Location: U-Ditch is located in the middle or on the side of the road, while u gutter is located near the sidewalk.
- Design: U-Ditch is deeper, wider, and has steeper walls.
- Capacity: U-Ditch can hold more rainwater.
- Land: U-Ditch require more land for installation.
- Cost: The construction cost of U-Ditch is more expensive.
- Effectiveness: The u gutter is more prone to clogging with waste or debris.
After knowing the above information, you can start considering the use of U-Ditch . This is because the U-Ditch is an important part of a project's water drainage system.
In this case, if you want to use precast concrete, Semen Merah Putih offers Precast Concrete products. At Semen Merah Putih, you can choose precast concrete according to the shape, type, and size you need at competitive prices.
Please note that through one of its subsidiaries, Beton Merah Putih, Semen Merah Putih supplies innovative ready-to-use concrete products designed for a variety of unique and strong applications with superior products, such as Ready Mix Concrete, Precast Concrete, and Aggregates.
Because it is made by a subsidiary specializing in concrete, the quality of Precast Concrete is guaranteed as it is produced with modern precast machines. Moreover, product maintenance meets standards by utilizing computerized equipment.
If you still want to consider the available options, you can consult with our experienced team first. For more information about Precast Concrete and other products from Semen Merah Putih, contact us immediately! Don’t hesitate, Semen Merah Putih will always be there to meet all your construction needs.
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