Construction Engineering: Its Function, Types, & Examples!

Construction engineering is a field of engineering that has a fairly diverse scope of work. In the process, construction engineering involves many parties, such as clients, construction engineers, contractors, subcontractors, architects, workers, and so on.

Each party has a different role, but they work together to create a sturdy and safe building. In the construction industry, this knowledge is very important to learn.

This article will discuss more about what construction engineering is, ranging from its functions, examples, and scope of work. Therefore, check out the full explanation below!

What Is Construction Engineering?

Construction engineering is a discipline that studies how to design, build, renovate, operate, and maintain a building or infrastructure. The infrastructure, such as roads or bridges, is intended for the public good.

Construction engineering can also be said to be a new method of utilizing technology in the field of construction, whose role is tailored to the needs of its users. This technique is usually used in the field of facilities and infrastructure.

The field of construction engineering is very broad, covering the understanding of various design functions and development requirements according to the methods used today. Therefore, in this field, you can learn about architectural design as well as construction management.

In construction engineering, several professions are important to know, one of which is a construction engineer. A construction engineer is actually a combination of a civil engineer and a construction manager.

This is because construction engineers not only focus on design, like civil engineers, but also learn about construction management functions. However, if construction engineers have the opportunity to hold a Professional license (PE), then construction managers do not.

Functions of Construction Engineering

After knowing what construction engineering is, you also need to understand the functions of the engineering itself. Basically, the function of construction engineering is in line with its main goal. The goal of construction engineering is to realize a comfortable, functional, and safe built environment.

Meanwhile, the general function of this field is to provide convenience for daily activities. A comfortable, functional, and safe built environment is useful for supporting daily activities and improving the quality of work.

As a result, the activities undertaken become more enjoyable and efficient. The other functions of construction engineering are as follows.

There are expectations regarding the provision of convenience for various forms of construction, such as roads, railways, bridges, and so on.
Facilitating the construction process of a house, apartment, or building with reliable technology.
Facilitate transportation and communication, for example, when building road infrastructure, railways, and bridges.
Providing the main support for everything related to human activities, such as when constructing buildings, fields, shops, offices, and other.
Expected to add value, especially in the implementation of infrastructure development programs.
Streamline community mobility, which has a positive impact on the ease of economic mobilization.

Scope of Work in Construction Engineering

As mentioned earlier, construction engineering can cover a variety of things. Each scope of work is interrelated and expects the same quality of workmanship. The scope of construction engineering work is as follows.

1. Designing

In terms of design, construction engineering focuses more on architectural design to produce functional and aesthetic building designs, including building layouts.

2. Planning

After the design stage is complete, continue the construction planning by determining the goals, objectives, and implementation strategies. Always remember to make a realistic project implementation schedule.

This stage also focuses on discussing the planning of resources needed, such as building materials, construction equipment, and labor. The selection of construction materials should consider durability, cost, and strength.

3. Construction

At this stage, the construction process has begun. Each party involved will work on their duties, ranging from directing the implementation of construction, supervising the quality of work, labor management, to safety supervision.

4. Infrastructure Management

This section focuses more on managing and maintaining infrastructure effectively and efficiently so that it lasts longer and can continue to be used. Steps can be taken, such as ensuring that the infrastructure is functioning properly and performing routine maintenance.

Then, if there is a part that needs repair, it must be done immediately. It is also important to monitor conditions and manage risks related to infrastructure, including environmental, security, and financial risks.

Types of Construction Engineering

There are various types of construction engineering used in construction projects to build and maintain structures. Each type has its own characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages.

Moreover, construction engineering is a complex sector, involving many technical, managerial, and dynamic developments. This allows for innovation, quality improvement, and safety during the implementation process.

The types of construction engineering are as follows:

1. Building Construction

This type of construction engineering will usually involve civil and architectural engineers in its implementation because it places more emphasis on the architectural aspects. The types of buildings built are also quite diverse, such as healthcare, recreation, government buildings, and others.

2. Water Building Construction

Generally, projects handled in water building construction engineering are large-scale because the goal is for the benefit of human life. This project usually gets funding from the government and the private sector. Examples of water building construction techniques include pipe installation, reservoirs, dams, and so on.

3. Road Construction

Road construction engineering is a type of construction engineering carried out on government projects or requests for public works departments. The scope of work includes hardening, road measurement, and excavation. In addition to roads, this type also performs work that supports road infrastructure, such as drainage structures and bridges.

Examples of Construction Engineering

In general, the results of the implementation or examples of construction engineering can be observed in the surrounding environment. The following are some examples of construction techniques.

Residential: Includes the construction of houses, housing complexes, and apartments whose main function is to provide a place to live.
Buildings: Includes the construction of hotels, offices, high-rise buildings, schools, hospitals, and others.
Dams: The construction of forms for several purposes, such as generating electricity, controlling water flow, and so on.
Roads and bridges: Includes construction to facilitate transportation facilities, such as highways, toll roads, and bridges.
Ports and airports: Includes construction aimed at facilitating sea, air, and trade transportation.

This is an explanation of what is meant by construction engineering, work scope functions, types, and examples. By understanding this knowledge, you can have a better understanding and appreciation of each stage in the construction process.

The reason is that creating a safe building structure requires precise calculation and planning. In addition, the selection of building materials is also a component that must be considered properly.

High-quality building materials can support the formation of the structure and quality of the final result of the building in terms of strength, aesthetics, and durability. In this case, you can choose products from Semen Merah Putih, one of which is Semen Merah Putih Watershield.

This superior product from Semen Merah Putih is equipped with water repellent technology that can provide triple protection to buildings, seepage protection from 3 sources (outside, inside, and from the ground), making buildings stronger, more durable, and requiring less maintenance.

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