In a construction project, numerous technical aspects play a significant role, one of which is the availability of adequate tools. In fact, there are many tools that construction workers need, whether in the measurement, cutting, installation, or material processing stages.
This article lists 15 construction tools commonly used in construction projects. Check out the explanation below!
Types of Construction Tools
Construction tools continue to evolve, from simple to sophisticated equipment. Here are some types of construction tools that are commonly used to facilitate construction and renovation work:
1 Tape Measure
A tape measure is used to measure the length, width, and height of a material or structure. Therefore, this tool is a basic necessity in construction and renovation projects.
Some types of tape measures commonly used in construction projects include tape measures, folding rulers, and laser measuring devices. Tape measures are the most used because they are easy and practical.
Folding rulers typically have a total length of 1 meter, divided into 30 cm increments, and can be folded for convenient use. Meanwhile, laser measuring devices utilize light technology to measure distance.
2. Waterpass
To ensure the surface of a structure is completely flat, use a water pass. The air bubble inside the liquid in the water pass tube will help you determine the slope of a surface. If the air bubble is centered, then the surface can be considered flat.
Like measuring tapes, water passes also come in several types. Some types of water passes include:
- Analog waterpass, the simplest type.
- Laser waterpass, which can flash a laser on the surface.
- Digital waterpass, which uses sensors.
- Magnetic water pass.
- Wastewater waterpass.
3. Cement Trowel
The next construction tool is a cement trowel or scoop, made of metal with a wooden handle. Generally, the metal used is ordinary iron to maintain flexibility during its usage.
A cement trowel can be used for mixing mortar, plastering walls, installing bricks, scooping cement, and installing tiles or ceramics. They come in various shapes. Some of them are:
- Oval shape to produce a smoother surface.
- Square shape for leveling the mixture on a flat surface.
- A pointed shape for smoothing the mix in the corners of the walls.
4. Shovel
Shovels are commonly used to stir cement. At first glance, they may resemble cement trowels. However, cement trowels are generally utilized for mixing small amounts, while shovels are used for large quantities of material.
Additionally, shovels can be used for digging and moving materials. This tool has several parts, including:
- Handle grip.
- Kickplate.
- Cutting edge.
- Blade.
- Socket.
Read also: The Right Ratio of Cement and Sand for a Sturdy Building
5. Saw
Construction work is inseparable from this tool. Saws are used to cut various materials, including wood and metal. Several types of saws have their own advantages and can be chosen based on the needs.
If you are handling simple and fairly detailed cutting, a hand saw is the right choice. However, if you need to cut materials more quickly and efficiently, an electric saw is a reliable option.
6. Chisel
If you need to shape, carve, or smooth the surface of a material, one of the tools you will need is a chisel. Some jobs that typically involve the use of chisels include furniture making and architectural decoration. To use a chisel, press it down and then push it, either by hand or with the help of a hammer.
You can find various shapes and sizes of chisels at building supply stores. In general, chisels are divided into several types, namely straight chisels, slanted chisels, half-round chisels, and V-shaped chisels.
7. Hand Grinder
The next construction tool is a hand grinder. It is used to cut iron bars, iron plates, ceramics, and other metal materials. Interestingly, if you replace the grinder blade with a stone, you can use it as a sharpening tool.
Hand grinders are known for being easy to use, flexible, and offering high precision. You can choose the type of hand grinder that suits your needs, ranging from electric to battery-powered, pneumatic, and manual hand grinders.
Read also: 10 Bathroom Wall Tile Designs, Modern & Minimalist Concept
8. Planer
If you work with wood, a planer should be provided. This tool is used to smooth and trim wood. To achieve the smoothest possible texture, construction workers often use it in pairs with manual sandpaper.
A planer consists of several components, namely a power cord, power switch, carbon brush, stator, armature, planer blade, knob, pulley, and Van Belt.
9. Hammer
A hammer or mallet is always found in a builder's toolbox. This tool has a variety of functions, ranging from hammering nails and breaking concrete to shaping wood and disassembling walls.
In construction work, various types of hammers with different shapes and functions are used, including ball-peen hammers, cross-peen hammers, double-faced hammers, claw hammers, framing hammers, sledgehammers, and tapping hammers.
10. Screwdriver
A screwdriver is a hand tool that does not require a machine to operate. Its primary function is to tighten and loosen screws. Additional functions include prying or removing stuck components, making holes in soft surfaces, and identifying electrical currents.
In general, screwdrivers are divided into Phillips screwdrivers and flathead screwdrivers. This tool consists of:
- Handle.
- Shank.
- Blade.
- Drive tip or bit.
- Bolster (the part that separates the handle and the shank).
11. Adjustable Wrench
In construction work, adjustable wrenches are used to facilitate steel connections, canopy installation, and water pipe installation. Adjustable wrenches come in various jaw shapes and can be adjusted to fit the size of the nut or bolt.
There are many types of wrenches, but construction projects usually involve standard wrenches, pipe wrenches, adjustable wrenches, and torque wrenches.
12. Pliers
Pliers are known as a tool for tightening loose bolts. However, pliers have more functions than that. This tool can be used to cut and twist wire, trim metal edges, and even assist with electrical work.
To meet various needs, pliers are designed in a range of types and sizes. For example, lineman’s pliers are used to cut wire and pull out nails. There are also combination pliers that can be used to bend thin metal.
13. Drill
The main function of a drill is to create holes in walls or wooden boards. With additional accessories, a drill can be used to install screws, open bolts, and polish ceramic surfaces.
To suit a variety of needs, the drill comes in several types, including hand drills, electric drills, and industrial drills.
14. Folding Ladder
Construction work is inseparable from heights. This is where a folding ladder comes in handy, for example, when painting walls and installing electrical components. With its folding design, this tool occupies minimal storage space. Additionally, its design is flexible, making the movement process easier.
15. Work Safety Equipment
Besides the above work equipment, builders also need work safety equipment, commonly referred to as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Some standard PPE in construction work includes protective glasses, helmets, gloves, ear protectors, and masks.
The use of PPE in construction projects is a tangible manifestation of the application of construction OSH (Occupational Safety and Health) principles. In fact, the government has issued various strict regulations that require construction companies to implement this, one of which is Law Number 1 of 1970 on Occupational Safety.
These are the 15 essential tools for construction workers that you should know. When purchasing them, ensure that you choose high-quality tools with ergonomic designs to reduce fatigue while using them.
In addition to ensuring the quality of tools, you must also pay attention to the quality of building materials. There is no need to worry because Semen Merah Putih products, with their premium quality, can be relied upon to support the smooth running and success of your construction project.
One of Semen Merah Putih's products, Semen Merah Putih Watershield, is a super-premium multipurpose cement featuring water-repellent technology. With this technology, Semen Merah Putih Watershield provides triple protection against water seepage from outside, inside, and capillary water in the soil.
Semen Merah Putih Watershield can be used for all structural and non-structural applications, such as plastering, masonry, column casting, and roof casting. This product offers various advantages over ordinary cement.
Use Semen Merah Putih Watershield to support long-term structural integrity. If you need more information about Semen Merah Putih products or would like to consult with us to determine the right product for your construction project, contact us now!
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